Collaborations
D. Warren

Evaluating woody debris in mature and old growth forest streams

Principal Investigators:
Dr. Clifford E. Kraft, Cornell University
Dr. William S. Keeton, University of Vermont     

      How do riparian forest structure and stream characteristics differ between old growth and mature second growth forests?  To address this question we are evaluating streams and their associated riparian forests in the Adirondack mountains of New York.  This region contains both mature second growth forests and some of the largest tracts of remnant old growth forest in the northeastern United States.   For more information on this project see the associated PI websites.






Stream habitat and biotic community responses to “natural channel design” stream restorations in the Catskill Mountains of New York. 

Principal Investigators:
Barry Baldigo, U.S. Geological Survey
Dr. Milo Richmond, Cornell University  

Additional Collaborators:
Anne Gallagher-Ernst , U.S. Geological Survey  

      Stream restoration using “Natural Channel Design” techniques are becoming increasingly popular.  A before-after control-impact  (BACI) study was initiated in 1999 to assess a series of NCD restoration along Catskill streams.  The U.S. Geological Survey has surveyed stream habitat,  fish communities, and invertebrate communities in these streams for the last eight years to rigorously assess the effects of these channel restoration efforts on stream ecosystems. 








Ice storms and aquatic ecosystems

Principal Investigator:
Dr. Clifford E. Kraft, Cornell University

Additional Collaborators:

Dr. Andrew Millward     

Terresertially derived woody debris is important in both lotic (stream) and lentic (lake) ecosystems and ice storms may be particularly important events that dramatically  increase the amount of wood in these systems.
Continuing with research initiated in 1998 and 1999 Dr. Kraft, Dr. Millward and I are continuing to pursue questions about the frequency and potenital influences of ice storms on aquatic systems.