JOHN C. SCOTT, J.D., M.A.
Welcome to My Home Page! I am a Ph.D. Candidate in the Department of Sociology at Cornell University. Beginning July 1, 2008, I will be an Assistant Professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the Department of Public Policy (My email at UNC is jcscott@email.unc.edu).
On this page, you will find the following:
NOTE: This site is under development so check back if the information you are looking for is not immediately available or just let me know how I can help.
A graphical example from my dissertation:
A Social Network of Pension Lobbyists via Issue Affiliation, July-Dec. 2004: Colors indicate different interests (e.g., dark green represents financial services and red represents labor), shapes refer to organization type (e.g., triangles are membership organizations such as unions and associations, circles are self-representing organizations such as corporations and non-profits, and squares are for-hire lobbyists such as law and public relations firms), line thickness relates to strength of tie in terms of common issues, and size corresponds to the amount of time spent lobbying in the policy domain.
Academic Interests
My academic interests include:
- social policy
- population aging
- pensions and benefits
- economic sociology
- inequality
- contentious politics and social movements
- social networks
- law and society
Summary of Dissertation and Current Research
- Dissertation Title: "Cooperation and Collusion: The Social Ambivalence of Lobbying in America."
Dissertation Committee: Victor G. Nee (Chair), Douglas Heckathorn, Richard Swedberg, Sidney Tarrow
Abstract: My dissertation examines a community of policy actors who are governed by trust-based norms specific to their community. Using a unique longitudinal dataset of lobbyists' social networks as well as qualitative interviews with political insiders and social movement activists, I focus on a specific policy domain of lobbyists and activists. I trace the development of social networks of lobbying, the content of such networks, and their effects on political interactions over time. These effects are underwritten by social norms of cooperation, reciprocity, and confidentiality among embedded lobbyists, which norms enable information-thick exchange and joint activity. I also focus on how the social norms among lobbyists exclude outside activists, who in response characterize lobbyists' social norms and relationships as collusive. This research has been funded in part by a National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant.
- Related to my dissertation is a current project that examines Internet-based linkages among activists and compares these linkages with connections among opposing lobbyists. Using unique or underutilized data sources and techniques, I find that both groups exhibit dense social linkages but of different kinds.
- A third area of policy-related research concerns the diffusion of public policies. For example, one project in which I am involved is a study of the spread of same-sex policies around the globe from the 1970s to the present. With my collaborators, we identify and model the diffusion of several dimensions of same-sex policies, including military service, hate crimes and civil unions. I am also involved in a project that is examining environmental politics, lobbying, and protest in order to see how these factors affect environmental policy both individually and in interaction.
- I also have an interest in population aging and its effects on social welfare systems and labor market institutions. Specifically, in a couple of papers with my co-authors, I look at the phenomenon of phased retirement, which is the gradual reduction of hours worked or job responsibilities as one approaches full retirement. My co-authors and I completed a report on phased retirement for the AARP (a copy of which can be obtained at the AARP website).
- Another aging-related focus in my current work is connecting the erosion of retirement income security with changes in political and economic institutions. I argue that the system of tax laws and institutions governing private pensions both directs political change as well as responses to such change in a way that has facilitated the erosion of old age income security for workers.
For a more detailed description of my current and future research, please see my Statement of Research Interests and Plans ).
Publications, Working Papers, and Draft Dissertation Chapters