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This page offers information about resources available
for creating web pages and provides links to information that go beyond
the basics described in Creating a Web Page.
- Images
- Java Applets and JavaScript
- Image Maps
- Sounds
For more
information about general HTML coding, surf your way around
Computing at Cornell: Training.
People may expect your personal web page
to contain a photograph of you, your family and pets, or your favorite
possessions. It's not difficult to add an image to a web page once you
have a digital copy of it. You have a few options for digitizing photographs:
- Take a print to one of the CIT
Public Computer Labs and use a scanner and a program called Photoshop
to scan the print, then save it as JPEG or GIF format (JPEG format
is better for photographs). It may take some significant time to learn
how to use the Photoshop software to result in a good scan so be sure
to allow some time to experiment.
- Take a print to a commercial service, such as a local copy/media
shop and have them scan it for you and save it (on a ZIP disk, floppy
diskette, magneto-optical disk, etc.) in either JPEG or GIF format (JPEG
format is better for photographs), so that you can transfer it to your home computer .
- Have film developed onto a CD or diskette that can be read directly
by your computer; many places that offer film developing services
can do this instead of, or in addition to, paper prints. If your computer
has no CD drive, you can use a computer in one of the CIT
Public Computer Labs to access the CD's images.
Although it's not hard to digitize images, it can be difficult to
reduce the size of such files to a point where someone accessing your
web page can see them within a reasonable amount of time. Compressing
files can improve transfer rate, but can lead to loss of quality. If
you wish to find out more about compression settings that result in
significant file size reduction while keeping high quality, take a look
at the Bandwidth
Conservation Society's page. Once the image is on your machine, you can use your webpage
developer to include it in your webpage.
Developing Java applets (self-contained programs embedded within
a web page) and JavaScript code (instructions executed by the web browser)
requires some programming skill. Using Java Applets and JavaScript within CU People
web pages is permitted, so if you wish to implement either you are welcome
to do so. For more information see the Java
and
JavaScript pages published by their developers.
"Image maps" are images within a web
page that have defined areas that link to other pages. Such an image can
depict a traditional map, but it can also show a diagram, photograph or
artwork. To create an image map, you decide what areas within the image
are to be linked, then use a program to define their shapes (rectangle,
circle, polygon or point) and sizes. For each area defined, you enter
the web address that should appear when a visitor to your page clicks
the mouse in that area.
There are two types of image maps: client-side
and server-side; both are permitted on the CU People system. Server-side
image maps require the web server to interpret and act on the mouse
click whereas client-side image maps rely on the web browser for the
same response. The latter is more efficient, but not all web browsers
support client-side image maps. Most web editors have features that
create client-side image maps.
To use a server-side image map, your map file
should then be saved and named with the extension .map. To link
your image as a server-side image map, use the HTML format shown in
the following example:
<a href="http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/netid/image.map">
<img src="http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/netid/image.gif" ismap>
</a>
Note that images defined as image maps may be either GIF or JPEG images.
Digitized sound files can be included within a web page for
those who wish to add a personal greeting or include some original composition
for others to hear. Many modern systems come with built-in microphones
that can be used to record sounds. See your system's manual for further
information about using it to record audio input. In addition, certain on-campus lab facilities maintain sound recording and
developing equipment. Once you have the sound you want on your machine, you can use your webpage developer to include it.

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Last modified: February 06, 2004
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